Ansco Vest Pocket N° 0
France Version française
Photos by AL text by Sylvain Halgand. From the collection of AL. Last update 2023-10-29 par Sylvain Halgand.

Manufactured or assembled in USA from (Circa) 1919 to (After) 1924.
Index of rarity in France: Rare (among non-specialized garage sales)
Inventory number: 10378

See the complete technical specifications

Chronology of cameras Ansco 

AnscoAnsco Vest Pocket (VP) is a series of folding-type cameras. meaning that the front section, flat, is connected to the camera body by four struts. Even when extended, this section always remains parallel to the film plane. Exposure must only be made when the struts are fully extended and locked.
Once folded, the front section protects the bellows. The lens is sometimes protected by a cap attached to the front section by a hinge (Model No. 2), giving a rather characteristic silhouette to the Ansco Vest Pocket. In this case, the cap is made of metal, like the rest of the camera. On its inner face, there is sometimes an exposure table.
Another recurring feature of the Ansco Vest Pocket is their curved stand. There are two viewfinders to allow both vertical and horizontal shooting. The covering is leather or imitation leather.

The lens combinations are numerous, especially since examples sold in France were sometimes “Frenchified” by fitting a local lens. The shutter is a Wollensak. The early Bionic is gradually replaced by an Actus.

AnscoThe No. 0 is a 4.5 x 6 cm, fixed-focus model. The No. 0 bis has the same format, with focusing. The No. 1 is a 6 x 9 cm on 120 film. It is fixed-focus. The No. 2 is a 6 x 9 cm on 120 film. It features a micrometric focusing adjustment. An Omnium Photo catalog from 1923 mentions a Vest Pocket Junior No. 1, but it is simply the Vest Pocket No. 1.


Available combinations in France, according to catalogs (non-exhaustive):

  No. 0 No. 0 bis No. 1 No. 2

Rectilinear 1919-24   1919-21 1920-21
Achromatic 1919-22   1919-21 1920-21
Ansco Anastigmat 7.5   1921    
Modico 7.5       1917-19
Photo-Plait 6.8 1920   1919 1917-19
Berthiot Olor 6.8 1919-24 1922-23 1923 1917-23
Ansco Anastigmat 6.3 1919     1920-22
Photo-Plait 6.3 1919-24   1919-21 1921-28
Roussel Stylor 6.3 1919-24 1922-23 1919-23 1920-27
Novac 6.3   1923 1921-23 1921-23
Dallmeyer Perfac 6.3       1915
Duplouich Verax 6.3 1921      
Krauss Tessar 6.3       1921-23
Hermagis 6.3       1924
Splendor 6.2 1922-24     1922-27
Berthiot Olor 6       1920-28
Krauss Tessar 5 1921-24      
Boyer Saphir 5   1922   1922

__________

In the 1919 Photo-Plait catalog, Ansco cameras hold a prominent place, with 15 folding cameras and 4 box cameras showcased. The range appears to be complete. In contrast, Kodak is non-existent.

This is just a perspective through the Photo-Plait catalog, but in the American market, this struggle between the two manufacturers lasted for many years. The introduction of 35mm cameras seems to have definitively set Kodak apart.

Going back to 1919, Photo-Plait "advertises":

"Ansco" cameras are undoubtedly the best film cameras available: they are accessible to everyone, so simple that even a child can use them. All amateurs who own an "Ansco" have been able to realize the above. Like a travel companion, an "Ansco" allows you to show your friends the clear evidence of the wonders you have seen! Thousands of tourists will soon come to France. Indeed, everyone will want to visit our country after the terrible war. With the Ansco, you will relive the marvelous days of your travels and excursions. Exploring our beautiful France with an "Ansco" will be the favorite pastime of many travelers this year.

The "Ansco" camera completely removes any sense of doubt for capturing images. The operation is simple, the result is certain. The "Ansco" cameras possess the simplicity of amateur cameras and the qualities of professional cameras, and, as a result, are capable of performing all kinds of varied tasks.

The "Buster Brown" models, equipped with a simple mechanism, are particularly suitable for beginners. We strongly recommend using "Ansco" or "Plavic" films, possessing all the qualities that ensure the exact reproduction of photographed scenes or objects. These qualities include high speed, the ability to retain impressions in light as well as the value of tones, and the ability to maintain perfect balance between blacks, whites, and mid-tones.

Ultimately, to achieve complete success in photography, equip yourself with an "Ansco" camera and use "Speedex Ansco" films or the "Plavic" brand.

... and it continues with the lenses:

"Ansco" Lenses

The lens is the most important part of the camera; it must be matched to the format and type of the camera itself. The main advantage of the anastigmat lens is that it can be used with a wide aperture and produce sharp photos on all edges.

The lenses of "Ansco" and "Buster Brown" cameras have received all our attention, and we have ensured that each camera model has a corresponding lens, including shutters. For a given lens, a shutter that is too long will prevent good photographs; on the other hand, a shutter that is too fast will take away the benefit of its brightness.

Only the years of experience (over 60 years) in the manufacture of "Ansco" cameras have taught this important company to establish the right balance and enable amateurs to achieve remarkable results with an affordable lens, and also to use the maximum brightness with an anastigmat.

Ansco Vest Pocket N° 0





Interesting links or bibliography :

Galerie

L-informateur de la photographie de 1921
Certains numéros de cette revue sont disponibles sur le site de gallica.bnf.fr


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